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(Answered) Anatomy and Physiology 2 – Chapter 22 Reading Quiz

QUESTIONS

Question 1

The primary functions of lymph include

  • returning proteins to the tissue fluid.
  • transporting foreign particles to the kidneys.
  • carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide.
  • returning proteins to the bloodstream and transporting foreign particles to the lymph nodes.

Question 2 

Normal immune responses require T and B lymphocytes.

  • True
  • False

Question 3 

The spleen

  • produces B lymphocytes.
  • consists of two lobes in the mediastinum.
  • resembles a large lymph node divided into lobules.
  • produces T lymphocytes.

Question 4

Injections of gamma globulin are sometimes given to provide

  • artificially acquired passive immunity.
  • naturally acquired active immunity.
  • naturally acquired passive immunity.
  • artificially acquired active immunity.

Question 5 

The two collecting ducts that drain the lymphatic trunks are the

  • intestinal duct and left intercostal duct.
  • bronchomediastinal duct and subclavian duct.
  • lumbar duct and left lymphatic duct.
  • thoracic duct and right lymphatic duct.

Question 7 

______ are masses of partially encapsulated lymphatic nodules in the pharynx.

Question 8 

The spleen

  • is the largest lymphatic organ.
  • contains many phagocytes.
  • all of the above.
  • contains nodules similar to lymphatic nodules.

Question 9 

The cells that are primarily responsible for immunity are

  • neutrophils and lymphocytes.
  • monocytes and macrophages.
  • lymphocytes and macrophages.
  • lymphocytes and monocytes.

Question 9

B cells divide and differentiate into _________, which produce and secrete antibodies.

  • megakaryocytes
  • T cells
  • plasma cells
  • antibodies

Question 10 

Drugs used to reduce the tissue rejection reaction following the transplantation of tissue from one person to another

  • stimulate the formation of antibodies by the recipient’s cells.
  • reduce the differences between donor proteins and recipient proteins.
  • reduce the chance of infection in the recipient.
  • reduce the recipient’s immune response.

Question 11 

A virus differs from other pathogens in that it is

  • larger.
  • not capable of reproduction outside a living cell.
  • multicellular.
  • more dangerous.

Question 12 

Immunoglobulin A is abundant in endocrine gland secretions.

  • True
  • False

Question 13 

The most active phagocytic cells in circulating blood are

  • lymphocytes and monocytes.
  • neutrophils and macrophages.
  • monocytes and macrophages.
  • neutrophils and monocytes.

Question 14

A vaccine against HIV

  • prevents opportunistic infections.
  • is available for those who can afford it.
  • may be impossible due to the variability and diversity of HIV.
  • consists of cocktails of drugs taken daily.

Question 15 

During the primary immune response, B lymphocytes give rise to plasma cells.

  • True
  • False

Question 16 

T lymphocytes are responsible for

  • programming macrophages.
  • producing antibodies.
  • cell-mediated immunity.
  • humoral immunity.

Question 17 

Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease that affects the skeletal muscles only.

  • True
  • False

Question 18

Cytotoxic T cells destroy

  • all antigen-bearing cells.
  • T cells.
  • cytotoxic cells.
  • cancer cells and virus-containing cells.

Question 19 

As a result of the allergen-antibody reaction, mast cells release histamine.

  • True
  • False

Question 20 

Lymph differs from plasma in that

  • plasma has more protein than lymph.
  • lymph is colorless and plasma is red.
  • lymph has more protein than plasma.
  • lymph is thin and plasma is viscous.

Question 21 

Disease-causing agents are called

  • pathogens.
  • bugs.
  • germs.
  • antibodies.

Question 22 

The order in which HIV breaches barriers and affects immunity is

  • crossing the mucosal barrier, then entering macrophages, then entering helper T cells, then cytotoxic T cells.
  • ingestion, entering the circulation, entering helper T cells.
  • inhalation, entering the circulation, entering helper T cells.
  • crossing the mucosal barrier, then entering macrophages, then B cells, then natural killer cells.

Question 23 

In the cellular immune response,

  • T cells attack healthy body cells.
  • B cells produce antibodies directly against antigens.
  • T cells produce antibodies directly against antigens.
  • T cells attach directly to antigens and destroy them.

Question 24 

Interleukin-1 secretion causes

  • cytokine secretion.
  • an antibody response.
  • an allergic response.
  • a fever.

Question 25

The thymus enlarges after puberty.

  • True
  • False

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