QUESTIONS
Question 1
Tina is a counselor who works with individuals who have suffered from systematic oppression. Her counseling operates from a social justice perspective. Because of this, what is Tina called?
- Social change agent
- Oppressor
- Multicultural advocate
- All of the above
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT a multicultural counseling competency?
- Counselor’s awareness of own cultural biases, values, and assumptions
- Counselor’s development of one intervention to fit all needs of clients
- Counselor’s understanding of world view of culturally different clients
- Counselor’s use of culturally appropriate intervention strategies and techniques
Question 3
What did Looby and Sandhu suggest as the reason why spirituality has become an important part of the workplace?
- The conservative movement in the United States
- More people reading Frankl’s book about finding meaning
- Increasing levels of isolation and existential frustration
- People wanting more responsibility in their lives
Question 4
Which of the following is NOT a base for experiential psychotherapy?
- Focaling
- Experiencing
- Authenticity
- Meditation
Question 5
Which of the following is an example of positive self-efficacy?
- Bob does not put in extra time at the office because he believes he will never get a promotion.
- Darius selects engineering as a major because he believes he is good at math and can apply it.
- Yolanda believes she should get a promotion, even though it requires a college degree, but has not gone to college because she does not think she is capable at learning.
- Roland believes that he is good at everything he does, even though he really isn’t.
Question 6
Ethan was always told he was a worthless student by his parents and in his head, he told himself, “Work is a terrible thing and I expect to hate working?” He took that thought and turned it into, “I can find a career that interests me and I can enjoy.” This is an example of what concept?
- Reframing
- Evidence to dispute a thought
- Planned happenstance
- Spirituality
Question 7
Which of the following is NOT an example of using chance event to increase career options?
- Shane loves to take about objects to see how they work.
- Joy keeps trying to fix a computer bug, even when she is unsuccessful numerous times.
- Ursula operates from an egocentric and sociocentric viewpoint.
- Becca views every opportunity as a time to learn something.
Question 8
For what does that acronym RIASEC stand?
- Realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional
- Rational, internal, agile, social, engaging, and controlling
- Realistic, intelligent, agnostic, serious, enterprising, and creative
- Rational, investigative, artistic, serious, enterprising, and conventional
Question 9
Dr. Goudi sets up a workshop where she and the client jointly build understandings of the person and his or her life space. What is this called?
- Bricolage
- Narrative approach
- Integrative life planning
- Transitions
Question 10
What term is defined as the characteristics, values, behaviors, products and worldviews of a group of people with a distinct sociocultural context?
- Race
- Ethnicity
- Diversity
- Culture
Question 11
Which of the following statements is true about career counselors?
- The profession started after World War II in order to help returning soldiers find jobs.
- They engage in advocacy in social and political realms to address issues that may deny individuals access to career development.
- They have been able to fully address issues of individuals who have disabilities.
- Career counselors receive enough training to equip them to address issues of their clients who come from marginalized groups.
Question 12
What is a common assumption of both the multicultural and social justice perspectives?
- Career development models help counselors to work with any culture.
- Individuals should be viewed within the context of society, rather than their own environment.
- Assumptions should be made that all client problems are related to oppression.
- Different models should be used to help culturally diverse clients.
Question 13
For what does NCDA stand?
- National Career Development Act
- National Career Development Association
- Needs and Counseling Decisions Act
- National Career Decisions Association
Question 14
What is NOT a purpose of having ethical standards in an organization?
- Protect public consumers
- Educate members about what constitutes unethical behavior
- Protect professionals from being sued by consumers
- None of the above
Question 15
Which of the following is NOT a major purpose of the NCDA’s Ethical Principles?
- Define the expectations for ethical practices and behaviors of members
- Define the core values of the profession
- Serve as a guide for individuals who are using career-related services
- None of the above
Question 16
Which of the following is true about the professional relationship between the client and counselor?
- Bartering is always acceptable when a client cannot pay.
- Counselors may help clients, even when it is not within their area of expertise.
- If client cannot afford the fees, the counselor must help find services at a more reasonable cost.
- All of the above
Question 17
Which of the following is true about career counselors?
- Career counselors are expected to use interventions that are culturally responsive.
- Career counselors may never break confidentiality.
- Career counselors may practice in areas where they have not received education, training, or supervision if they have personal experience in and areas.
- Career counselors can break confidentiality when they are serving in the role as an advocate.
Question 18
When interpreting an inventory about interests, what should the career counselor share with the client to help the client interpret the results?
- Validity and reliability information of the test should be shared.
- It is important to provide the list of raw scores to the client.
- The results tell the client what career path they should follow.
- The results are areas of commonality of the client with people who already hold that job.
Question 19
What is an example of a legal, but not ethical decision of a counselor?
- A counselor only provides services in areas in which he or she has been trained.
- A counselor has sex with a client who is 23 years old.
- A counselor charges an insurance company for services that were provided.
- A counselor warns a spouse of a client when the client threatens to kill the spouse.
Question 20
Which of the following is true about career development facilitators?
- They must have 250 hours of specialized training.
- Any training that is received must come from a nationally qualified and trained instructor.
- Career development facilitators are the same thing as career coaches.
- It is unethical to practice as a career development facilitator and it is recommended that individuals become a coach instead.
ANSWERS:
Question 1
Tina is a counselor who works with individuals who have suffered from systematic oppression. Her counseling operates from a social justice perspective. Because of this, what is Tina called?
- Social change agent
- Oppressor
- Multicultural advocate
- All of the above
Correct Answer: Social change agent
Question 2
Which of the following is NOT a multicultural counseling competency?
- Counselor’s awareness of own cultural biases, values, and assumptions
- Counselor’s development of one intervention to fit all needs of clients
- Counselor’s understanding of world view of culturally different clients
- Counselor’s use of culturally appropriate intervention strategies and techniques
Correct Answer: Counselor’s development of one intervention to fit all needs of clients
Question 3
What did Looby and Sandhu suggest as the reason why spirituality has become an important part of the workplace?
- The conservative movement in the United States
- More people reading Frankl’s book about finding meaning
- Increasing levels of isolation and existential frustration
- People wanting more responsibility in their lives
Correct Answer: Increasing levels of isolation and existential frustration
Question 4 …
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