QUESTIONS
Question 1
How is a generation defined?
- People who were born in a certain year
- Placement in history and shared political and social events over approximately 20 years
- Groups who share common interests and values over a few decades
- None of the above
Question 2
Which of the following is true about millennials?
- They have grown up feeling special, so hate all group work.
- They are used to getting positive reinforcement for participation.
- They are used to working with technology, so expect swift feedback.
- They are used to having parents who give them freedom to try new things without monitoring or interference.
Question 3
Which of the following is true about why college students do not seek out career counseling services?
- They internalize perceptions of negative stigmas concerning counseling.
- They do not think they have enough time to see a counselor.
- Students do not see it as helpful because they have had to select a major before coming to college.
- None of the above
Question 4
What is a criticism of the practices of 20th century methodology in career counseling?
- Students are viewed through the lens that they are born with particular interests.
- Students are treated according to their developmental level.
- Career roles were viewed in the context of life roles.
- There is no criticism because the methods still work today.
Question 5
What is meant by the “death of career counseling?”
- There are so many resources online that students no longer need a career counselor.
- The economy is so bad that career counselors have difficulty finding job placements for students.
- Jobs of tomorrow do not exist today, so a career counselor is obsolete.
- A reductionist view of self-awareness and career awareness does not make sense in the cultural context of the 21st century.
Question 6
Which of the following counselor behaviors leads to a strong therapeutic alliance?
- Referring to information from past sessions
- Pointing out problems in client’s thinking
- Showing clients that their feelings are unique and not normal
- Moving around the room as the client talks
Question 7
What is the purpose of creating a written personal mission statement?
- Helps individuals to develop a model through which they can live life with a purpose
- Provides a way for an individual to evaluate if he or she is meeting goals
- Helps individuals to determine if their actions are connecting with their purpose
- All of the above
Question 8
What type of framework is best suited for students who come from diverse backgrounds?
- Traditional vocational counseling
- Systems theory
- Computerized counseling
- Constructivist counseling
Question 9
What attribute must workers of today develop in order to stay employed in the unpredictable job market?
- Embrace stability
- Allow opportunities to find them
- Be a life long learner
- All of the above
Question 10
Which of the following is NOT an explanation of the shift to different job requirements and skills sets?
- Globalization
- Technology advances
- Laissez-faire governments
- Demographic changes
Question 11
Which of the following is true about framework of the Cartesian mission?
- Lives are constructed within the context of relationships.
- Individuals exist separately from others and the physical world.
- Individuals know themselves through their passions, and not their traits.
- All of the above
Question 12
Which of the following is a reason why individuals who have a disability face higher unemployment rates?
- Lack of accessible and available transportation
- Too much education for entry level jobs
- Need for health insurance
- All of the above
Question 13
What is example of “castification?”
- Dolly, a college student who is in a wheelchair, is told she can only work at a desk job and will not be able to be a manager.
- Katelynn, who is an Asian American college student, tells her counselor she wants to help people and is encouraged to look into helping professions for a career.
- Amari, who is a Caucasian college student, tells her counselor she wants to be an actress.
- Brianna, a Hispanic college student, is encouraged to pursue his interest in medicine and is told which science and math classes to take.
Question 14
Which of the following is true about Hershenson’s theory?
- The three domains are independent of each other.
- These domains all develop at the same time.
- One domain can impact the development of the other.
- All of the above
Question 15
Which of the following is an example of the informing phase of the INCOME model?
- Nehemiah has gotten his first job as an accountant in a top accounting firm.
- Adam has discovered that he has a real strength in interpersonal skills, so is pursuing a career in sales and management.
- Dedrick learns about a career in environmental engineering, something he had never heard of before.
- Owen has worked in his job for two years and loves what he is doing.
Question 16
Which of the following is an example of a mediating construct in the ecological model of vocational behavior?
- Bryan has multiple sclerosis and tires easily.
- Sara believes she is incapable of doing anything because she is in a wheelchair.
- Company X needs to build ramps in order to accommodate Hamid, who is in a wheelchair.
- Fabian, who is blind, is able to work in an office because computer software translates any written material to voice.
Question 17
Which of the following is an example of congruence?
- Kenneth has the cognitive ability to make decisions about his career.
- Iris had to stop pursuing her education toward being a pilot because she got airsick every time she was in an airplane.
- Ariel lost her job when the plant in her town shut down.
- Leroy says that he is very capable of doing is job because he had the right training.
Question 18
Tina is an individual who filed a complaint because her employer fired her when he found out she had an illness that was causing her to lose her eyesight. Which Title of the American Disabilities Act was violated by the employer?
- Title I
- Title II
- Title III
- Title IV
- Title V
Question 19
Which example would NOT be considered a reasonable accommodation?
- A company provides text to voice software for a person with limited vision.
- A worker who has partial paralysis in a leg is not required to climb a ladder.
- A person who cannot drive due to sight issues is allowed to attend long distance meetings via teleconference.
- None of the above
Question 20
Which of the following is true about vocational rehabilitation services?
- They are provided one time in order to help person obtain a job.
- They are continuous and coordinated services to help person obtain and keep a job.
- They are limited to veterans.
- Only people with physical impairments are eligible to obtain the services.
ANSWERS
Question 1
How is a generation defined?
- People who were born in a certain year
- Placement in history and shared political and social events over approximately 20 years
- Groups who share common interests and values over a few decades
- None of the above
Correct Answer: Placement in history and shared political and social events over approximately 20 years
Question 2
Which of the following is true about millennials?
- They have grown up feeling special, so hate all group work.
- They are used to getting positive reinforcement for participation.
- They are used to working with technology, so expect swift feedback.
- They are used to having parents who give them freedom to try new things without monitoring or interference.
Correct Answer: They are used to working with technology, so expect swift feedback.
Question 3
Which of the following is true about why college students do not seek out career counseling services?
- They internalize perceptions of negative stigmas concerning counseling.
- They do not think they have enough time to see a counselor.
- Students do not see it as helpful because they have had to select a major before coming to college.
- None of the above
Correct Answer: They internalize perceptions of negative stigmas concerning counseling.
Question 4…
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