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Nursing and Wellness Across the Life Span

 

Age/Stage

(please place the correct age in the box below beneath the stage)

 

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Piaget’s

Stages

Of

Cognitive

Development

Kohlberg’s

Theory of

Moral

Development

Infant

(Ex. 0-12 months)

Toddler
Preschooler
School-Age Child
Adolescent
Young Adult
Middle-Age Adult
Older Adult

 

 

Life Span Age/Stage Health Promotion Needs Health Promotion

Risks

Nursing Role/Application
Infant (Ex. Immunizations) (Ex. Falls, Burns) (Ex. To promote safety)
Toddler
Preschooler
School-Age Child
Adolescent
Young Adult
Middle-Age Adult
Older Adult

 

 

Considerations for each age/stage:

Write all characteristics for each age group

Infant: (Ex. 0-12 months, increases in height and weight.)
Preschooler
Adolescent
Middle-Age Adult
Toddler
School age Children
Young Adult
Older Adult

 

ANSWERS

Age/Stage

(please place the correct age in the box below beneath the stage)

 

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Piaget’s

Stages

Of

Cognitive

Development

Kohlberg’s

Theory of

Moral

Development

Infant

0 – 12 months

Trust versus mistrust

 

Sensorimotor stage

 

Toddler

1 – 2 years

Autonomy versus shame and doubt

Gain self-control and independence

Sensorimotor stage

 

Pre-conventional stage – obedience and punishment orientation
Preschooler

3-5 years

Initiative versus guilt Preoperational stage Pre-conventional stage – Self-interest orientation
School-Age Child

6-12 years

Industry versus inferiority Concrete operational stage Conventional stage – Interpersonal accord and conformity

Authority and social order maintaining orientation

Adolescent

13-19 years

Identity versus role confusion Formal operational stage Post-conventional stage – Social contract orientation
Young Adult

20-35 years

Intimacy versus isolation Formal operational stage Post-conventional stage – Universal ethical principles
Middle-Age Adult

36-55 years

Generativity versus stagnation Formal operational stage
Older Adult

56 years and above

Ego integrity versus despair Formal operational stage

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