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(Answer) PSYU 462 Quiz 4

QUESTIONS 

Question 1

Which of the following statements is true?

  • Tests should be designed to discriminate individuals, and with adequate validity, must do so.
  • Tests must never be designed to discriminate individuals because that makes a company liable.
  • A valid selection device should not be used to determine differences between high and low performers.
  • Tests must be evaluated according to one industry standard of fairness.

Question 2

What is meant by adverse impact?

  • The selection rate for a protected group is more than 4/5 of a non-protected class.
  • The rejection of a significantly higher percentage of a protected class, when compared with a non-protected class.
  • The selection of more minorities than those of a non-protected class.
  • A pool of applicants for a job that is not proportional to the population.

Question 3

What legal document defines what the selection rate should be for any race, sex, or ethnic group?

  • Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
  • Civil Rights Act of 1991

Question 4

What is a Type II error?

  • Rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false
  • Accepting the null hypothesis when it is true
  • Not rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true
  • Not rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false

Question 5

What is a way that Human Resources departments can do to ensure that there is no adverse impact?

  • Use only general cognitive measures because personality measures show cultural adverse impact.
  • Decrease the number of applicants for a job.
  • Create a composite score of different types of predictors.
  • Provide tests in visual format only in order to reduce heavy reading requirements.

Question 6

Rebecca counsels employees about their long term financial goals.  This is an example of what concept?

  • Job
  • Position
  • Task
  • Duty

Question 7

Which of the following is a choice that a job analyst must make?

  • Qualitative versus quantitative
  • Supervisors versus incumbents
  • Knowledge versus abilities
  • All of the above

Question 8

A company has a document that provides a job title, job activities, a description of the working conditions and environment, a description of the social environment, and conditions of employment.  This is an example of what concept?

  • Job analysis
  • Traditional task-based job description
  • Behavioral job description
  • Job specifications

Question 9

What is a method (s) that can be used to conduct job analysis?

  • Observe job performance directly
  • Interview one or two subject matter experts
  • Do an in-depth Interview with one person actually performing the job
  • All of the above

Question 10

Which of the following is true about the Position Analysis Questionnaire?

  • It is a list of questions that can be used to do in-depth interviews on a one on one basis.
  • It is a static instrument that is designed to describe the aspects of a job.
  • It is designed to determine how employees perform a job.
  • It is used to collect information on the tasks or job duties that are necessary to perform a job.

Question 11

Which of the following is true about the O*NET?

  • It is a database that helps people to find jobs in other states.
  • It is an information system that provides comprehensive descriptions of attributes of jobs and workers.
  • It is a model of seven domains that create a hierarchy of characteristics and requirements.
  • Both b and c are correct

Question 12

Company X is anticipating future business and environmental demands on an organization and to meet human resources requirements to help meet these demands.  This is an example of what concept?

  • Workforce planning
  • Talent inventory
  • Control and evaluation procedures
  • Action plan

Question 13

Which of the following is true about strategic management?

  • Non-planning and planning basically have the same outcomes.
  • Planning is not effective because only change is a constant.
  • Defining objectives leads to workers to be aware of overall goals of the organization.
  • There are many roads that organizations can take to get to an outcome, so control is unnecessary.

Question 14

What does the acronym SWOT mean?

  • Safety, workplace planning, occupations, and technology
  • Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
  • Strategies, weaknesses, objectives, and threats
  • Strengths, weaknesses, objectives, and technology

Question 15

According to Collins, how do the most enduring and successful corporations distinguish themselves from other corporations?

  • They have a strong mission statement.
  • They have a timeless set of core values and enduring core purpose.
  • Strategy is the key component in the forward thinking progress of a corporation.
  • Operating practices and business strategies should remain unchanging to provide consistency in organizational practices.

Question 16

What is the importance of HR strategy aligning with business strategy?

  • HR strategy drives organizational goals.
  • It creates a way to measure performance goals of the organization.
  • Planning comes from bottom up and execution comes from top down.
  • It aligns the resources, policies, and programs with its strategic business plan.

Question 17

High performance work practices do NOT include what feature?

  • Continuous learning is important at all levels of the organization.
  • Performance measures for employees are linked to financial indicators of the organization.
  • Responsibility is maintained at the top.
  • Line managers are also perceived to be HR managers.

Question 18

When are workforce forecasts not effective in an organization?

  • When the forecast can determine what problems exist so they can be corrected quickly.
  • When forecasts of labor supply are looked at separately from forecasts of demand.
  • When the forecast shows a lack of diversity in experiences of personnel, but is allowed to continue.
  • When the forecast is used to look at demands inside and outside the organization.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a leadership attribute?

  • Leaders need to know what they need to know.
  • Leaders need to know what they need to do.
  • Leaders need to understand what persona qualities they need to display.
  • Leaders need to think from the inside out.

Question 20

What is a reason for why an organization would groom people within the organization to become upper management?

  • It may reduce turnover and increase commitment.
  • It brings in fresh ideas.
  • Change is considered to be more important than continuity.
  • It is difficult for individuals to name successors to replace them.

ANSWERS

Question 1

Which of the following statements is true?

  • Tests should be designed to discriminate individuals, and with adequate validity, must do so.
  • Tests must never be designed to discriminate individuals because that makes a company liable.
  • A valid selection device should not be used to determine differences between high and low performers.
  • Tests must be evaluated according to one industry standard of fairness.

Correct Answer: Tests should be designed to discriminate individuals, and with adequate validity, must do so.

Question 2

What is meant by adverse impact?

  • The selection rate for a protected group is more than 4/5 of a non-protected class.
  • The rejection of a significantly higher percentage of a protected class, when compared with a non-protected class.
  • The selection of more minorities than those of a non-protected class.
  • A pool of applicants for a job that is not proportional to the population.

Correct Answer: The rejection of a significantly higher percentage of a protected class, when compared with a non-protected class.

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