Directions for the students:
There are 4 essay questions. Please be sure to complete all of them with thorough substantive responses. Citations are required for all responses. There is no time limit.
Explain the relationship among the following terms: genomics, proteomics, gene, protein, genotype, and phenotype.
Compare the structure and functions of DNA and RNA.
| Structure | Function | |
| DNA | ||
| RNA |
You are a public health official trying to determine the identity of the pathogen circulating within your city. Explain which genetic technologies would be most useful in this process.
Summarize the goal of the Human Genome Project and discuss three new fields of science that have developed from this research.
ANSWER
Question 1
A genome entails an organism’s genes, which include a set of DNA. Genomics is a field in biology that covers the function, structure, evolution, mapping, and the editing of genomes (Cowan & Smith, 2018). In that case, genomics entails the study of the genetic component of an organism through methods such as DNA sequencing, analyzing the structure of genomes, and the bioinformatics of the genes. Notably, a gene is a functional and physical unit of heredity. Genes have a sequence of nucleotides in the form of RNA and DNA that will encode and synthesis a gene product, such as a protein (Cowan & Smith, 2018). Proteomics… To access full answer (100% correct), click on the purchase button below.