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(Answered) Anatomy and Physiology 1 – Unit 4 Exam

QUESTIONS

Question 1 

The part of the brain that filters information as it relays it to the cerebral cortex:

  • Cerebrum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Thalamus

Questions 2

The life support system of the human brain is the:

  • Cerebrum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Thalamus

 Question 3

Visual and auditory reflexes originate in the:

  • Cerebrum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Thalamus

Question 4

Conscious activities and higher order functions originate in the:

  • Cerebrum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Thalamus

Question 5

The gustatory cortex is in the:

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Insula/Insular lobe
  • Frontal lobe

Question 6

The visual cortex is in the:

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Insular lobe
  • Frontal lobe

Question 7

The olfactory cortex is in the:

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Insula/Insular lobe
  • Frontal lobe

Question 8 

The innermost layer of the spinal and cranial meninges is the:

  • Arachnoid mater
  • Pia mater
  • Dura mater

Question 9 

The ________ is the deep groove that separates the left and right cerebral hemisphere

  • Central sulcus
  • Postcentral gyrus
  • Longitudinal fissure
  • Longitudinal sulcus

Question 10 

The cranial nerves that control the 6 extrinsic eye muscles are ________

  • IV, VI, and IX
  • II, IV, and VI
  • II, III, and VI
  • III, IV, and VI

Question 11 

The cranial nerves that control sensation to the tongue are ________

  • VII and IX
  • VI and IX
  • VIII and X
  • VII and VIII

Question 12

Cranial nerve XI controls which of the following muscles?

  • Levator scapulae
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Trapezius
  • Latissimus dors

Question 13

Rate of respiration is controlled at the level of the ________

  • Medulla oblongata
  • Pons
  • Midbrain
  • Hypothalamus

Question 14 

The primary blood vessel that drains blood from the brain is the ________

  • Internal jugular vein
  • Internal carotid artery
  • Vertebral artery
  • Brachiocephalic vein

Question 15

The cerebellum controls:

  • Posture
  • Balance
  • Coordination
  • All of the above

Question 16

The part of the brain that controls body temperature and other homeostatic control mechanisms is the:

  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Epithalamus
  • Cerebral cortex

Question 17 

Memory consolidation is a function of the ________

  • Cingulate gyrus
  • Hippocampus
  • Occipital lobe
  • Thalamus

Question 18 

The fact that both sides of the cerebrum look the same while behaving differently is described as:

  • Motor homunculus
  • Oculomotor response
  • Dominance
  • Hemispheric lateralization

Question 19 

The major cranial nerve that controls sensory and motor functions of organs of the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity is the ________ nerve

  • Vagus
  • Facial
  • Trigeminal
  • Accessory

Question 20

The postcentral gyrus of the parietal lobe is the primary ________ cortex

  • Motor
  • Sensory

Question 21 

Which of the following is a general sense?

  • Vision
  • Gustation
  • Proprioception
  • Olfaction

Question 22 

Pressure receptors are called ________

  • Proprioceptor
  • Thermoreceptor
  • Nociceptor
  • Baroreceptor

Question 23

Pain receptors are called ________

  • Proprioceptor
  • Thermoreceptor
  • Nociceptor
  • Baroreceptor

Question 24 

Joint awareness receptors are called ________

  • Proprioceptors
  • Thermoreceptors
  • Nociceptors
  • Baroreceptors

Question 25

The ________ a receptive field the more accurately you can discriminate the location of a sensation

  • Smaller
  • Larger

Question 26

Receptors that are only activated if there is a change are ________ receptors

  • Tonic
  • Phasic

Question 27

The division of the autonomic nervous system that is excitatory is the ________ branch

  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic
  • Somatic
  • Spinocerebellar

Question 28

Digestion is primarily a ________ response

  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Question 29 

Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration are all ________ responses

  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Question 30

The 4 cranial nerves that are part of the parasympathetic nervous system are:

  • III, V, IX, and X
  • III, VII, IX, and X
  • IV, VII, X, and XI
  • V, VII, X, and XI

Question 31 

The adrenal gland is a part of the ________ division of the autonomic nervous system

  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Question 32 

All parasympathetic synapses use ________ as a neurotransmitter

  • Norepinephrine
  • Acetylcholine
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Epinephrine

Question 33 

The sense of taste is called ________

  • Olfaction
  • Insulation
  • Gustation
  • Umamination

Question 34 

The “whites” of the eye are called the ________

  • Conjunctiva
  • Cornea
  • Sclera
  • Lens

Question 35 

The visual receptors of the eye are located in the _________

  • Retina
  • Cornea
  • Lens
  • Sclera

Question 36 

The photoreceptors involved in color, central vision are the _________

  • Rods
  • Cones

Question 37

The ________ of the inner ear senses rotational movements

  • Saccule
  • Semicircular canals
  • Cochlea
  • Utricle

Question 38

The intensity of a sound is measured in ________

  • Hertz
  • Cycles per second
  • Sine waves
  • Decibels

Question 39 

The best vision of the following is:

  • 20/20 vision
  • 20/40 vision
  • 20/10 vision
  • 20/200 vision

Question 40

Hearing occurs in the ________

  • Saccule
  • Cochlea
  • Utricle
  • Semicircular canals

Question 41

How many ventricles are in the human brain?

  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5

Questions 42

The neurological “map” of the anatomical divisions of the motor system that looks like a very funny human is called the motor ________

  • Map
  • Homunculus
  • Association area
  • Flomopulous

Question 43

Proprioception is a purely ________ sensation

  • Somatic
  • Autonomic
  • All of the above

Question 44 

The ________ division of your autonomic nervous system has short preganglionic fibers and long postganglionic fibers that make their response less specific

  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

 Question 45

The pupil of the eye ________ when you turn on your bedroom light when you wake up in the morning

  • Constrict
  • Dilate

Question 46

Your malleus, incus, and stapes are known ad the auditory ________

  • Organs
  • Ossicles
  • Ostecytes
  • Stimulators

Question 47 

The fact that you are awake and (somewhat) alert to read this question is due to the reticular formation in the ________

  • Medulla oblongata
  • Pons
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Diencephalon

Question 48 

The part of the brain that is seen as the “bridge” between the nervous system and the endocrine system is the _________

  • Hypothalamus
  • Thalamus
  • Epithalamus

Question 49 

The band of white matter that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres allowing them to communicate is the:

  • Cingulate gyrus
  • Hippocampus
  • Corpus callosum
  • Corpus quadrigemina

Question 50 

Your brain is not constantly bombarded with signals telling it that you are wearing socks. This is because the touch receptors around your ankle are

  • tonic receptors.
  • tonic receptors and slow-adapting.
  • phasic receptors and slow-adapting.
  • phasic receptors and fast-adapting.
  • nociceptors.

ANSWERS

Question 1 

The part of the brain that filters information as it relays it to the cerebral cortex:

  • Cerebrum
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain/Mesencephalon
  • Thalamus

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